The True Story About Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples That the Experts Dont Want You to Hear

The True Story About Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples That the Experts Don't Want You to Hear Prior to starting any paper, you will need to get an understanding of the way to write it. Don't make your paper biased. Well, you could think, it's the simplest paper ever. In the long run, it is going to be a four-paragraph paper. A prosperous paper always has a very good title. After you've finished writing, it's always advisable to proofread your work and make revisions if needed. The introduction ought to be employed to make a general outline of the comparison research paper. You must have a clear comprehension of what you're going to write about. Or you're risking of getting blocked by bad understanding of your topic and inability to come up with the idea as it needs to be. You must analyze both things and think of a conclusion. The conclusion is where you summarize all you have already written. The Foolproof Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples Strategy A strong essay is going to have an opening paragraph that comes with a thesis statement and a concluding paragraph. Now the thesis statement can be made, and the particular details can turn into the paragraphs. A paper may contain over five paragraphs altogether based on the range of subjects a student makes the decision to analyze. I f you're considering writing a lengthier paper, perhaps you'll split this up into five distinct paragraphs an introduction, unique facets of the very first subject, similarities between both subjects, unique characteristics of the second subject, and a conclusion. The Little-Known Secrets to Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples Some essays may just speak about similarities, while some may just speak about differences. Simply create two overlapping circles, one for each one of the topics that you're comparing. When you receive the title and aspects to compare but without a definite number of criteria to cover similarities and differences, you've got to brainstorm. The approach depends upon the essence of your subject Significance not only must you to clarify the significance of the principal topic, but in addition mention the importance of comparisons or contrasts. The Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples Trap Any excellent introduction is only an ideal start. An outline will function as a roadmap for your undertaking. It is vital if you would like your writing procedure to be easier and clear. The process will appear pretty similar. You just have to order an excellent essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in a number of fields. Every one of them is dedicated to only a single point. Obviously, it may be tricky. The society thus expects that each man or woman will always show rather high levels of self-discipline. The Lost Secret of Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples One other important question is the way to pick the suitable essay topics. It is possible to also utilize authorial quotations within the body of your essay to validate your arguments. You can also supply your own personal views about the subject and the result in the conclusion of the poetry essays. You should research your topic to select three claims. The sources you use has to be authentic to your topic, also called authoritative, and has to be logical to the message you're trying to get across, or pertinent. There are a great deal more interesting tactics to lead into your topic. Choosing the right topics might take a while in case you don't have a list of sample topics facing you. Before you start to compare the 2 subjects, research to secure more knowledge on the topics you're writing about. The topic for a compare and contrast essay will probably be set by the topic or course a student is enrolled. If you don't, read how to compose a compare and contrast essay. You may discover that starting a compare and contrast essay is simpler than you could have imagined. A contrast essay isn't as complicated as you believe. It's common to be assigned to compose essays in every area of study, not just when taking a composition class. Poetry essays are wholly based on understanding the complicated meanings and concept hidden behind the difficult wordings of poetry that may be a tiny painstaking for those students. Every student was assigned a compare and contrast essay at least one time in a lifetime. What You Don't Know About Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction Samples The introduction has three crucial elements. Bear in mind it cannot be a single subject! A conclusion shouldn't be too long. It is the easiest part.

Flu Vaccine Case Study Essay - 1732 Words

The 2004-2005 U.S. Influenza Vaccine Shortage Influenza, or the flu, causes approximately 36,000 deaths and 200,000 hospitalizations annually in the United States and costs the American economy between $11 and $18 billion each year (General Accounting Office 2001b, page 1). The primary method for preventing influenza is the flu vaccine, which is generally available in a variety of settings including clinics, hospitals, schools, workplaces, and other convenient locations. The vaccine is typically distributed in October and November in anticipation of the winter flu season, which usually begins in late November and peaks in February. For the 2004-05 flu season, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended that as many as†¦show more content†¦Though manufacturers take some risk in producing vaccines, efforts of the government to promote vaccination and stockpile vaccines helps to ensure markets for the salve of vaccines (Pollack 2004). Precipitating Factors in the 2004-05 Flu Crisis Two companies, Aventis and Chiron, produce all the flu vaccine for the US and hoped to provide 100 million dosages for the 2004-05 flu season. However, in August 2004, Chiron, a California-based company, announced to the FDA and the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in Britain that it would not be delivering the full US supply because 48 million doses produced at Chiron’s plant in Liverpool, England, had been contaminated. Concerns about quality and safety at the Liverpool plant emerged as early as 2003 following an FDA inspection. At that time, however, the FDA allowed Chiron to voluntarily fix the problems and, based on reassurances from Chiron, the US government believed the bacterial contamination issue would be resolved. The FDA proceeded to communicate with Chiron via letters, emails, and phone calls, while the MHRA took a more proactive approach including inspections of the plant (Brown 2004). In October 2004, to the surprise of the US government, the MHRA suspended Chiron’s license and closed the plant. Dr. Shaffner of the National Vaccine Advisory Committee stated that â€Å"we have been reassured on a regular basis† that the contamination was notShow MoreRelatedWill You Take The Flu Vaccine? Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesYou Take the Flu Vaccine? Do you really know what’s going into your body when you go to the local pharmacy and get your yearly flu vaccine? An analysis of the flu vaccine process reveals multiple worries concerning the terminology used by doctors to describe vaccines and their symptoms; however, can these disadvantages keep you from getting the flu vaccine, which will increase your risk of becoming infected with influenza. American citizens are worried about getting their flu vaccines this year dueRead MoreFlu Vaccination Is A Contagious Virus Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pages The Flu is a highly contagious virus that causes many people to become sick and even die from. Americans do not understand that taking the flu vaccination is vital to help you become more immune to getting sick. There are many options that you can take to get the flu either a vaccine or a flu mist. Research has shown that people are avoiding the flu vaccine because of false conspiracy that have caused people to be afraid of getting the flu, thereby causing thousands of illness and death as aRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1404 Words   |  6 Pagesadverse reactions from the vaccines? Today, there are many vaccines, they are in such high demand that even a simple flu has a vaccine. Vaccines are created to protect us. The main function of vaccines it to build our immune system and fight against many bacterias. 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Carla Brock has been a nurse at Cox South hospital and not only refused the flu shot, but also refused to wear a mask. She refused due to religious beliefs, she gets short of breath while wearing the mask, and she feels the mask is meant to intimidate and humiliate those who refuse the shot. The ethical question in this case study is to decide if Carla shouldRead MoreA Case Study on Infectious Diseases1399 Words   |  6 PagesInfectious Disease Case Study Introduction Recent reports from the CDC have indicated that the flu vaccine is not easily available in the market. Based on this one reason, the report has suggested that 50% of at-risk population who have contracted the virus will not be able to receive inoculations for several months. This is one of the main challenges that are to be faced by the organization in the upcoming season. Transmission And Symptoms, Treatments of Flu Conventional flu is also referredRead MoreThe Science And History And Development Of The Influenza Vaccines1737 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Influenza vaccines, also known as flu shots, are vaccines that claim to protect against influenza. The extent to which the influenza vaccine reduces the risk of disease under controlled conditions is known as the vaccine s efficacy. The testing of vaccine efficacy is quite stringent and involves Phase I, II, and III trials. Two of which, are double-blinded placebo controlled trials. Influenza adapts, and mutates such that is never the same from year to year, and therefore makingRead MoreTransmission and Symptoms of Influenza1537 Words   |  6 PagesInfectious Disease: Influenza The Transmission and Symptoms of the Flu, Current Treatments, and Mitigations Influenza (Flu) viruses are usually spread by droplets through the air when people sneeze, cough, or talk. Though not as common, the virus may also be spread when a person touches a surface or object the virus is on and then touches the mouth or nose. Symptoms include fever, aches, chills, tiredness, sudden onset, coughing, sneezing and sore throat. The CDC reports that most healthy adultsRead Morearguments against the flu vaccine1311 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Lethal Injection: A study of influenza vaccines Every fall season we hear the question; did you get your flu shot yet? It is supposed to protect you from that nasty flu virus that circulates our communities during the fall and winter months. But, did you know that in 2011 the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Adverse Event Reporting Systems Website (AERS) reported 51 deaths caused by the flu vaccine in the United States (U.S.) (CDC,2012). According to National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC)

Managing Organizational Change-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthlep.com

Question: Research on the Change Management based on the Model of Lewin and Kotter. Answer: Introduction The changes that are being undertaken by the multinational organizations are based on the change in the requirements of the people and the respective needs based on the organizational progress. In order to make improvements in the market the organizations must undertake continuous improvement programs in order to get hold of the market. the most important changes that are being undertaken by the organizations are based on the increasing amount of demand and the change in the preferences (Langley et al., 2013). The management that is being considered by the organizations, which helps in adhering to the requirements of the organization to sustain in the market. The proper management of the organization and the leadership that is being implemented on the organizations has helped the companies in bringing about the change in the market structure. It has helped in the evolution process of the organizations. Therefore, it helps in bringing the changes in the market (Kerzner, 2013). The steps that are being considered by the organization is based on the consideration of the changes after the market analysis of the organizations. Therefore, the changes that are being undertaken by the organizations help in undertaking the change in the organizational culture and their statistics. The main purpose of the analysis that is being undertaken is based on the evaluation of the change management and their impact on the organizational structure and their improvements in the market (Hornstein, 2015). Current research on the change management based on the model of Lewin and Kotter The evaluation of the needs and the requirements of the consumers have affected the growth of the organizations worldwide. The introductory stage of globalization has enhanced the market availability of the organizations. Therefore, in order to hold on to the markets, the companies are required to bring in the change in the organizational structure and the products and services that are being prepared by the organization. The step that the organizations undertake is to sustain in the market and to cope up with the competition in the market structure. Therefore, the basic steps that are being undertaken by the organization is the management of the change. According to Cameron Green, (2015), the change that is being undertaken by the organizations are due to the sustainable approach of the organizations. Modifications undertaken by the organizations are based on the changing requirements of the consumers. On the other hand, Doppelt (2017) believed that the changes that are being undertaken by the organizations are due to the market competition that is being faced by the organizations. In order to bring in improvements in the market conditions of the organization, changes are being undertaken. It helps in sustaining the brand of the organization in the market for a longer span. The changes that are being undertaken by the organizations are based on the improvements that are being undertaken by the organizations in order to cope up with the challenges that are being faced by the organization in the market due to the political and the legal factors of the market where the company is functioning. Laudon Laudon (2016) stated that the legal factors that are faced by the organization affect the growth of the organization in the external markets. Therefore, in order to make its progress in the foreign markets the flexibility in the structure is an important step that must be undertaken by the organizations. Lewins model of change is based on the phenomenon of the implementation of the analysis that is being undertaken by the organizations in order to bring in the changes (Refer to Appendice 1). The Unfreeze stage of the model helps in the evaluating of the requirements of the change and undertaking the negotiations in order to implement the change. The Change pha se is being undertaken by the organization, which comes after the unfreeze stage of the model. In this phase, the organization brings in the desirable changes in order to support the needs of the consumers and the organizational growth objectives. The Freeze stage evolves after the change is being undertaken by the organization (Shirey, 2013). It helps in affirming the decisions that are being the organizations undertake and thereby bring in stability in their individual markets. It helps the organizations in maintaining the market in the foreign grounds. The flexibility of the structure of the organizations has affected the market availability of the products that are being produced by the organization. Proper change management helps the organization in analyzing the requirements of the consumers and their own flaws in order to gain a stable position in the market (Cummings, Bridgman Brown, 2016). On the other hand, Kotters model of change elaborates the steps that are being undertaken by the organizations in order to determine the changes that the organizations are required to undertake (Refer to Appendice 2). The model elaborates the steps that are being undertaken by the organizations to ensure the proper management of the change that the organization aims at undertaking. The steps that are being enumerated by the organizations in order to being in the change is based on the urgency of the organization to make its improvements in the situation (Appelbaum et al., 2012). The steps that are being enumerated by the organizations while undertaking the change is based on the vision and the urgency of the change that must be undertaken by the organization. It determines the organizational needs for undertaking the change. the step helps the organization in analyzing the situation of the same in the market and the requirements of the change based on the sustainable approach that th e organization holds. The engagement of the organization in order to bring about the change starts with the sharing of the vision that is being undertaken by the management of the organization. The proper communication of the vision for the change helps the organization in connecting to the people to bring in the improvements in the situation of the organization. Proper communication of the vision helps the organization in making the people aware of the changes that the organization is about to undertake. It helps in integrating the functions of the employees and thereby brings in the change in the management. The communication that is undertaken by the organizations helps in identifying the integration in the functions that are being consolidated by the organization in order to implement the changes in the organizational frameworks. The last phase of the model asserts the implementation of the changes in the organizational structures so as to bring in the improvements in the systems (Booth, 2015). The mo st important phase of the model is the implementation of the ideas of the change that are being formulated by the organization as it helps in improving the situation of the organization. The post-implementation stage of the organization is ensured through the sticking action of the organization to the modifications that the organization plans. It helps in the overall development of the organizations and thereby attains the paradox of the change that is being planned by the organization. it helps in the gradual progress of the organization. Implementation of the change and the effects of the undertakings Change management helps the organizations to have an insight of the future prospects. It helps in determining and reframing the goals and the objectives of the organization for the people and the progress that is being planned by the organization. Von Krogh (2012) believed that the most important step that the organizations must undertake is based on the requirements of the change in order to sustain in the market. The considerations that are being undertaken by the organizations are based on the proper allocation of the resources and facilitation of integration between the departments. It helps the organization in undertaking the most probable changes for the benefits of the organization in the end. According to McAfee, Brynjolfsson Davenport (2012), change management is an important phenomenon that is required to be undertaken by the organizations in order to cope up with the market conditions. Management of the changes after the delineation of the requirements of the organization helps the organization in bringing forth the modifications and thereby improves the situation of the organization. The implementation of the strategies and the Lewins model on the functioning of the organization helps in determining the change that is being undertaken by the organization (Hayes, 2014). It helps the organization in identifying the areas where the changes are to be implemented. The theories help in determining and organizing the processes that are being undertaken by the organization in order to bring in the changes in the management of the organization in the modern days. The model helps the organizations in developing steps in order to enhance the teamwork and bring in improvements through proper motivation in order to empower the human resource of the organization (Vaccaro et al., 2012). The proper functioning of the human resource helps the organization in making its progress in the market. On the other hand, the changes that are undertaken by the organization relating to the norms and the regulations have helped in improving the competitive advantage of the organizations in the market structure. The implementation of the strategies that are being envisioned by the organization helps the organization in taking the rightful measures to undertake the process of undertaking the improvements. According to Cummings Worley (2014),the improvements that are being planned by the organization helps in the proper utilization of its resources. It thereby helps the organization in taking steps in order to improve the outputs of the organization. The most impor tant step that is being planned by the organization is based on the requirement of the organization to bring in the changes in order to cope up with the standards of the market competition. It helps in the monitoring over the resources that are being planned by the organizations to bring in the recommended course of actions by the organization (Jabri, 2012). Conclusion Therefore, from the above analysis it can be stated that the changes that are being undertaken by the organizations helps in the sustainable approach of the organizations in the market. Moreover, the changes that the organizations undertake help in bringing in improvements in the structure of the organization. It also helps the organization in gaining a competitive advantage in the market. Therefore, the changes that are being undertaken by the organizations help in determining the structure of the organization in the markets. The markets that are being considered by the organizations in undertaking the changes help in determining the progress of the organization in the respective fields of actions. The models that are being discussed in the course of the analysis helps the organizations in determining the changes that are required by the organizations for the smooth functioning of the organizations and the improvements in order to sustain in the markets. The needs for the change of the organizational structure is based on the constant changes that the market environment experiences relating to the constant growth and the expansion of the business in the market. References Appelbaum, S.H., Habashy, S., Malo, J.L. Shafiq, H., 2012. Back to the future: revisiting Kotter's 1996 change model.Journal of Management Development,31(8), pp.764-782. Booth, S.A., 2015.Crisis management strategy: Competition and change in modern enterprises. Routledge. Cameron, E. Green, M., 2015.Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Cummings, S., Bridgman, T. Brown, K.G., 2016. Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewins legacy for change management.human relations,69(1), pp.33-60. Cummings, T.G. Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Doppelt, B., 2017.Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge. Hayes, J., 2014.The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291-298. Jabri, M., 2012.Managing organizational change. Palgrave Macmillan. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Langley, A., Smallman, C., Tsoukas, H. Van de Ven, A.H., 2013. Process studies of change in organization and management: Unveiling temporality, activity, and flow.Academy of Management Journal,56(1), pp.1-13. Laudon, K.C. Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. McAfee, A., Brynjolfsson, E. Davenport, T.H., 2012. Big data: the management revolution.Harvard business review,90(10), pp.60-68. Shirey, M.R., 2013. Lewins theory of planned change as a strategic resource.Journal of Nursing Administration,43(2), pp.69-72. Vaccaro, I.G., Jansen, J.J., Van Den Bosch, F.A. Volberda, H.W., 2012. Management innovation and leadership: The moderating role of organizational size.Journal of Management Studies,49(1), pp.28-51. Von Krogh, G., 2012. How does social software change knowledge management? Toward a strategic research agenda.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,21(2), pp.154-164.

Odysseus and Oedipus Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction Grecian myths and heroes have ever astounded every individual who is fortunate plenty to be acquainted with such literature. The assorted escapades and tragic turns of their narratives bring us to the border of our pess with exhilaration and sometimes drive us to the extremum of our emotions with their play and heart-wrenching calamities. Two of the most celebrated characters in these Grecian play are the focal point of this paper. Odysseus. the hero of Homer’s Odyssey and Oedipus. the unfortunate King in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex. Their character and personalities will be analyzed and their actions will be interpreted by replying some inquiries. These two figures were known for their intelligence and wise determinations as exemplified by Odysseus’ Trojan Horse and Oedipus’ resolution of the conundrum of the Sphinx. nevertheless. who in the writer’s sentiment. had utilized their intelligence sagely. or suitably? Another issue would be the intervention of Gods. We will write a custom essay sample on Odysseus and Oedipus Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page as it was ever the issue with Greek mythology. Gods ever interfere with human lives. who amongst Odysseus and Oedipus did the Gods favor most? And with this force of positivism brought by the back uping Gods. who exploited this kindness to do his life ( escapade ) better? In add-on to these inquiries. their relationship with their households and those people environing them will besides be examined. every bit good as the effects of their actions in their ain lives. Odysseus Odysseus is known to be one of the wisest and cleverest figures in Greek mythology. He is ever described as a diplomat. a sensible adult male and an facile talker. He would ever happen solutions and ways to acquire out of a certain state of affairs. He does non merely battle with his physical strength but he thinks foremost before making any action. That is why he was known to waver moving on anything without farther idea. As mentioned. Odysseus would â€Å"try† to acquire out of any state of affairs and any future bickers. that’s why he made the suers of Helen ( he was one of the suers of Helen ) to do an curse to esteem Helen’s determination and protect the one she is traveling to take. Therefore. when Helen chose Menelaus and when Helen was carried off by Paris. Menelaus called all the suers to carry through their curse. When Odysseus heard of this. there was a prognostication that if he went to Troy. he would non be back to Ithaca for a long clip. thatâ€℠¢s why he pretended to be insane and put on ragged apparels and sowed salt on the field. However. one of the taking people placed his boy Telemachus along the plough’s manner and Odysseus stopped. demoing his saneness after all. So. Odysseus went to Troy and cutely built the celebrated Trojan Horse. With that artless innovation they were able to occupy Troy and destruct the metropolis. It was besides in this war that Odysseus was said to hold ran away when Diomedes asked for his aid. so subsequently on reasoned that heroes are non expected to contend every conflict to be considered brave. hence running off is preferred by Odysseus instead than confronting certain decease in a conflict. This merely showed that Odysseus would make anything to continue his life. ignoring what others would believe of him. He so suggested the violent death of Hector’s boy Astyanax so that he would non turn up and take retaliation upon the Greeks. However. when Odysseus would sail back place. he had incurred the wrath of Gods for his offenses and was sentenced to digest a 10 twelvemonth ocean trip before he could make Ithaca. â€Å"Unhappy Odysseus. he does non cognize the agonies that await him ; or how these ailments I and my Phrygians endure shall one twenty-four hours look to him cherished as gold. For beyond the 10 long old ages spent at Troy he shall drag out other 10 and so come to his state all alone†¦Ã¢â‚¬  [ Cassandra. Euripides.Daughters of Troy431 ] Through out the ocean trip. Odysseus and his work forces met many interesting figures. such that of the stargazers. the land of the Cyclops where Odysseus employed one of his fast ones of presenting himself as Cipher. so that when the Polyphemus ( the Cyclops who captured them ) was blinded by Odysseus and his work forces. called out to the other Cyclops for aid. They asked Polyphemus who had blinded him and he shouted Nobody. so the other Cyclops went back to their home. They met the happy male monarch Aelous who gave them a bag of fast air currents. gone to the island of the man-eaters. and met Circe and she bore him a boy ( Telegonos ) . They besides passed through a sound in which Circe advised him to sail near to Scylla a monster who had six caputs and would eat six of his work forces. than hazard droping the ship in the vortex of Charybdis. Here. Odysseus volitionally sacrificed six of his work forces to salvage the ship. They are so brought to the island where Calypso lived and kept Odysseus for seven old ages. It was so that Athena. the goddess that favored Odysseus begged Zeus to assist Odysseus acquire place. So. Zeus sent the Hermes to state Calypso to let go of Odysseus. which she did and Odysseus. after a batch more problem still from Poseidon. eventually reached Ithaca and warned against the many suers of his married woman Penelope by the goddess Athena disguised as immature male child. Odysseus concealed his individuality and disguised himself as a mendicant. Upon making the palace. he saw the many suers of Penelope and asked permission to execute the undertaking required of the suers so they could get married Penelope. to hit with Odysseus bow a consecutive pointer through the holes of 12 axes in a row. So. Odysseus. disguised as a mendicant. was able to draw his ain bow and successfully hit an pointer through the holes. after which he directed the bow towards the suers and killed them all o ne by 1. He so claimed his Kingdom and his married woman one time more. nevertheless. Odysseus decease was brought about by his boy Telegonus ( boy with Circe ) who erroneously killed him non cognizing he is his male parent. Oedipus Oedipus life was governed with prognostications that literally perplexed his life and those around him. The first prognostication would be Laius. the King of Thebes. and Oedipus’ biological male parent. non to hold a boy for this boy would turn up and kill his male parent. So Lauis sent the baby Oedipus to be exposed on a mountain to decease but the baby was found by equestrians of the adjacent Kingdom and brought Oedipus to the metropolis of Corinth where he was adopted by the Queen. Oedipus grew up and his hunt for truth lead him to the Oracle of Delphi where he heard the same prognostication as Lauis that he would kill his ain male parent. Terrified Oedipus fled Corinth and along the manner met an old adult male and killed him in a squabble. He unwittingly killed Lauis who was on his manner to the Oracle of Delphi to inquire about the pestilence that presently befalls Thebes. A announcement subsequently on was made by Thebes that they would give the Kingdom and the manus of the widowed Queen Jocasta in matrimony to anyone who can work out the conundrum of the sphinx. â€Å"What is that which has one voice and yet becomes quadrupedal and bipedal and three-footed? † [ Apollodorus.Library3. 5. 7 ] Oedipus heard the announcement and successfully solved the sphinx’ conundrum. He so claimed the throne of Thebes and married the queen Jocasta ( who was his existent female parent ) . They had kids. or brothers and sisters to Oedipus. However. this sort of household exogamy was non favored by the Gods that another pestilence befell the metropolis of Thebes and before the people could inquire for the King Oedipus’ aid. he already sent his brother in jurisprudence ( or uncle ) Creon to the Oracle of Delphi to seek replies. The reply was to seek the liquidator of King Lauis and drive him out of the metropolis. Then the truth came when the Queen of Corinth admitted the truth about Oedipus’ existent heritage. and upon hearing that he had killed his ain male parent and married his ain female parent. blinded both his eyes and Jocasta committed self-destruction. He was subsequently on banished by his boies wherein his girl Antigone accompanied him to expatriate. Who Utilized Wisdom Better? Although Oedipus was considered really wise for work outing the conundrum of the sphinx. he is by far defeated by Odysseus when it comes to the intelligence section. As stated above. Odysseus thinks before he does something. He does non waver to waver. even if it means that people around him might believe otherwise of him. He plans. he strategizes. he tricks if needed be. and he runs for his life. Oedipus on the other manus Acts of the Apostless hurriedly without farther thought. He does non analyse the obvious world that is soon in forepart of him. He was excessively proud of his accomplishments and thought that he is the greatest of work forces. â€Å"O citizens of a celebrated state. expression at me ; I am Oedipus. who solved the celebrated conundrum. and was the greatest of work forces. I. who entirely controlled the homicidal Sphinx’s power. am now myself driven from the land in dishonour and wretchedness. † [ Oedipus. Euripides.Phoenician Women1760 ] However. Odysseus had his portion of errors excessively. like his misgiving of people. even with his ain work forces that would be him seven more old ages of ocean trip. when the bag given to him by Aelous that contains the fast air current was thought to be gold by his work forces because Odysseus clung to it of all time so tightly and did non take his eyes off it. but when he fell asleep. his work forces opened it and released the fast air current. Odysseus although involved in many statements and bicker with other people. had managed to acquire off and win over any statement. He has a sweet lingua and serves as an minister plenipotentiary or an embassador to stand for the Greeks demand over Troy. This place means that Odysseus was extremely regarded and respected by the Greeks and they believe in his intelligence and wisdom. That is the ground why they sough his advocate on how to near the Trojan war. Wherein he devised the ill-famed Trojan Horse. Furthermore. when Oedipus learned of the atrociousnesss that he caused. he blinded himself. This means of flight by Oedipus clearly presented that Oedipus. driven by guilt and much choler upon himself had lost his sense of his logical thinking. It was besides stated that through out his desperation. he went into privacy. or was imprisoned by his ain boies ( or brothers ) trusting that the dirt would finally decease away. However. Oedipus invariably curses his boies and through this action he was banished from the metropolis and exiled. Who was most favored by the Gods? Gods’ relationship with adult male varies in a batch of ways. They can be supportive and friendly. and helpful in many ways. but they can besides be barbarous and ruthless and has no respects whatsoever about your predicament. Like in the instance of Odysseus. from the beginning was already favored by the goddess Athena and through her he had achieved the impossible. Athena was the goddess of wisdom. so. therefore. presumptively. Athena had blessed Odysseus with the same wisdom and flight programs and hocus-pocus to acquire his manner. One illustration of this favour was when Athena drove Ajax into perpetrating suicide so as non to take retaliation on Odysseus for acquiring Achilles’ armaments. Another one is Athena imploring Zeus to assist Odysseus flight from Calypso wherein Zeus sent Hermes to state off Calypso ; in add-on. the warning that Odysseus got from a immature male child. who was Athena in camouflage. about the warring suers of his married woman. Penelope. With Odysseus. the Gods demonstrated. through Athena their helpful side. They treated adult male ( Odysseus ) as an of import being and helped him in any manner possible. However. non all Gods are every bit helpful as Athena and Zeus towards Odysseus. Through out the journey of Odysseus he was invariably attacked by Poseidon. because Odysseus blinded the Cyclops Polyphemus. who is besides a God. Poseidon sent twirling tides and strong air currents to turtle Odysseus’ ship. In add-on. the monsters Scylla and Charybdis exist merely to ache adult male. Most of the Gods are frequently depicted as cannibals and Odysseus. through his marbless and extra aid or advice from the other Gods. was able to get away being eaten by Polyphemus and Scylla. On the other manus. Oedipus was cursed by the Gods. At the start of his life. Oedipus was meant for calamities. He tried in vain to evade his destiny but Gods did non assist him with this and finally led him to the fulfilment of the prophet. The Gods so cursed him more when he married his female parent and had kids with her. They sent pestilences and an obvious reply from the prophet for Oedipus’ stoping ; for he was the 1 that killed Laius. the King of Thebes. his ain male parent. The Gods played with Oedipus’ life and made no attempt to assist him with his destiny. Supreme beings in Oedipus’ life had destined him to his day of reckoning. That no affair how wise or strong-minded Oedipus was. his destiny was ever to be the 1 who would kill his male parent and get married his female parent. The Oracle of Delphi was run by Apollo’s priests. therefore the prognostications that were given to Lauis and Oedipus is god’s will. In this case. the god’s demonstrated their detached side and neglect for the lives of work forces. The lone relationship that existed between Oedipus’ and the Gods was that of hatred and neglect. The Gods wholly ignored Oedipus and had left him on his ain. Yet. if there were bad things that were prophesized to go on. like that of Oedipus killing his male parent ; Oedipus’ curses that his boies would split the land with blade ; and farther expletives that no 1 among his boies would derive control over Thebes – these expletives were seen through. It was said that to derive favour from Gods. one should ever do offerings and forfeits. Odysseus often offers forfeits to Athena and to Hades when he went underworld. at such he gained their favour. While Oedipus. there was no reference of offering anything to the Gods to pacify them. There was no reference of him of all time offering or praying even to any God through out the narrative. Decision In general. when it comes to use of cognition and favoring of the Gods. Odysseus got the best of both universes. While Oedipus was left to look out for himself with no aid. merely the turn of destinies that would still take him to his calamities. However. Oedipus’ destiny has in no manner anything to make with his character as a adult male and as a male monarch. He was brave and strong and determined. He ruled Thebes with an expectancy of what the people need. He wanted a simple life. he wanted a household. he wanted peace – but the destinies were against him. He was destined to populate an unfortunate life. As for Odysseus. his wisdom affected his character and although respected. he does non swear his work forces and lone relies upon himself. He was excessively proud to acquire aid and disregarded other people’s sentiment of him. However. Odysseus. though wise and protected by the Gods. was fated to run into decease at the custodies of his ain boy. The destiny of both work forces differs chiefly from the fortunes that they encountered in their journey. Odysseus’ journey place was full of obstructions but he managed to prevail over everything and reached Ithaca. His escapade was literally a journey of approaching place. while in Oedipus’ instance. his was besides a journey towards his existent place. but unwittingly. therein lays his day of reckoning. Upon making Thebes. his wretchedness started to go on and the clockwork taking to the disclosure of the truth began. Through their different state of affairs. their character was shaped and both work forces tried their best to carry through their ends and carry through their fates. or in Oedipus’ portion. hedge his fate. Plants Cited Bagg. Robert A ; Bagg. Mary.The Oedipus Plays of Sophocles: Oedipus the King. Oedipus at Kolonos. and Antigone.University of Massachusetts Press. 2004. 269 pgs. Homer.Odyssey.Trans. By Stanley Lombardo. Hackett Publishing. 2000. Sophocles.Oedipus. King of Thebes.Trans. By Gilbert Murray. Oxford Univeristy Press. 1911. 94pgs.

English Assignment Essay Example

English Assignment Essay Example English Assignment Paper English Assignment Paper Charles Dickens was born in 1812. Charles had a very unstable upbringing. During his turbulent childhood, he and his family lived in increasing poverty. Charles has projected this onto many of his novels and works. By 1843 his work was immensely famous and popular and he was commissioned to write a series of Christmas books, one a year for five years. The first and most popular of these is A Christmas carol. Dickens used the setting and characters to show the reality of the terrible working conditions the poor endured during the Victorian period. The opening of the novel provides the reader with some insight into the character of Ebenezer Scrooge. We begin to learn about his lifestyle, his wealth, his attitude towards his employee and his opinion of the poor. Scrooge is described as being Scrooge ! A squeezing, wretching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner ! Hard as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out a generous fire. This shows what kind of person he is; a stingy man with unreasonable and uncompromisable demands. From this quote I also get the feeling that Scrooges personality is one of a bitter, cold-hearted and short tempered old man with an unhealthy obsessive love for money e. g. Clutching emphasizes this point. Scrooge is described as being cold-hearted and unreachable No steel had ever struck out a generous fire This metaphor means that nobody has ever managed to make him genuinely smile with real joy. I also think that Scrooge is a secretive and lonely man with no friends Secret, self contained, solitary as an oyster. I think Dickens uses the simile solitary as an oyster to emphasize how much of a loner scrooge is, but through his own doing as he lets no one into his life like an oyster with its thick shelf between itself and the outside world. External had little influence on Scrooge. No warmth could warm no. No wintry weather could chill him. This extract is used by Dickens to emphasize his cold-hearted nature. Thus it made no difference to him as he was always colder. From this opening I also believe that scrooge lives in a lifestyle where ignorance is truly bliss, he does not care what people think of him. But Scrooge care ? It was the very thing he liked. I think Scrooge believed that the rest of mankind dont matter as long as he was comfortable. The novel also indicates that his life revolved around his business and wealth Of all the good days in the year, on Christmas Eve old Scrooge sat busy at his counting house. I believe this shows how consumed he is by his occupation and wealth, so much so that on one of the most joyous and happiest days of the year, he is at work meticulously counting his money. The opening of the novel also tells me that not only is he wintry towards strangers but he is also harsh towards people he knows especially his clerk Bob Cratchitt who he constantly belittles But the clerks fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal, my clerk, with fifteen shillings a week, and a wife and family Bob is left to face the cold. This shows how self-centered Scrooge is, Scrooge believes that by treating Bob Cratchitt as a slave instead of an employee he is doing Bob a favour. Scrooge also likes to put cratchitt in his place and reminds him quite often of his fifteen shillings a week pay packet. I think this is used by Scrooge to show what kind of unfair power the rich had over the poor in Victorian Britain where the employee was just a faceless, worthless cog in the prejudiced social machine Victorian Britain was. From this novel I have also gathered that Scrooge also treats his only relation with contempt What right have you to be merry, your poor enough this epitomises Scrooges whole character. This rich, money obsessed man who belittles people for trying to be happy ad to make the best of their lives. He belittles his own flesh and blood, because he is poor but seemingly to Scrooge inexplicably happier than Scrooge himself. I believe Scrooge is so harsh and cynical towards his nephew because he is may be jealous of him. Although Fred may be poorer Fred has found something much more valuable than mere money, true love, something which Scrooge may have let slip through his fingers sometime in the past. This novel indicates Scrooges attitude towards the poor which is as usual harsh and right wing Are there no prisons, and the union workhouses? Nothing, I wish to be left alone, I cant afford to make idle people merry. Scrooge believes the poor are lazy. I believe these are the words of a person whos only interested in themselves, a personality whos first to ask Whats in it for me? I think Charles Dickens has added this element to Scrooges character to emphasize the dangers of greed and the plight of the poor under classes that is created by the social system of the era. As scrooge travels to his house Dickens describes his rooms in a negative tone of language to emphasize the cold and darkness. The yard was so dark that even scrooge, who knew its every stone, was fain to grope with his hands this tells me that it was so dark that he had to feel his way home like a blind man.

Abington School District v. Schempp Murray v. Curlett

Abington School District v. Schempp Murray v. Curlett Do public school officials have the authority to pick a particular version or translation of the Christian Bible and have children read passages from that Bible every day? There was a time when such practices occurred in many school districts across the country but they were challenged alongside school prayers and ultimately the Supreme Court found the tradition to be unconstitutional. Schools cannot pick Bibles to be read or recommend that Bibles be read. Fast Facts: Abington School District v. Schempp Case Argued: February 27- 28, 1963Decision Issued:  June 17, 1963Petitioner: School District of Abington Township, PennsylvaniaRespondent:   Edward Lewis SchemppKey Question: Did a Pennsylvania law requiring public school students to participate in religious exercises violate their religious rights as protected by the First and Fourteenth Amendments?Majority Decision: Justices Warren, Black, Douglas, Clark, Harlan, White, Brennan, and GoldbergDissenting: Justice StewartRuling: Under the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause, public schools cannot sponsor Bible readings or recitations of the Lord’s Prayer.  Laws requiring participation in religious exercises directly violated the First Amendment.   Background Information Both Abington School District v. Schempp and Murray v. Curlett dealt with state-approved reading of Bible passages before classes in public schools. Schempp was brought to trial by a religious family who had contacted the ACLU. The Schempps challenged a Pennsylvania law which stated that: ...at least ten verses from the Holy Bible shall be read, without comment, at the opening of each public school day. Any child shall be excused from such Bible reading, or attending such Bible reading, upon written request of his parent or guardian. This was disallowed by a federal district court. Murray was brought to trial by an atheist: Madalyn Murray (later OHair), who was working on behalf of her sons, William and Garth. Murray challenged a Baltimore statute that provided for the reading, without comment, of a chapter of the Holy Bible and/or of the Lords Prayer before the start of classes. This statute was upheld by both a state court and the Maryland Court of Appeals. Court Decision Arguments for both cases were heard on the 27th and 28th of February, 1963. On the 17th of June, 1963, the Court ruled 8-1 against of allowing the reciting of the Bible verses and the Lords Prayer. Justice Clark wrote at length in his majority opinion about the history and importance of religion in America, but his conclusion was that the Constitution forbids any establishment of religion, that prayer is a form of religion, and that hence state-sponsored or mandated Bible reading in public schools cannot be allowed. For the first time, a test was created to evaluate Establishment questions before courts: ...what are the purpose and primary effect of the enactment. If either is the advancement or inhibition of religion then the enactment exceeds the scope of legislative power as circumscribed by the Constitution. That is to say that to withstand the structures of the Establishment Clause there must be a secular legislative purpose and a primary effect that neither advances nor inhibits religion. [emphasis added] Justice Brennan wrote in a concurring opinion that, while legislators argued that they had a secular purpose with their law, their goals could have been achieved with readings from secular document. The law, however, only specified the use of religious literature and prayer. That the Bible readings were to be made without comment demonstrated even further that the legislators knew that they were dealing with specifically religious literature and wanted to avoid sectarian interpretations. A violation of the Free Exercise Clause was also created by the coercive effect of the readings. That this might entail only minor encroachments on the First Amendment, as argued by others, was irrelevant. The comparative study of religion in public schools is not prohibited, for example, but those religious observances were not created with such studies in mind. Significance of the Case This case was essentially a repeat of the Courts earlier Court Decision in Engel v. Vitale, in which the Court identified constitutional violations and struck the legislation. As with Engel, the Court held that the voluntary nature of religious exercises (even allowing parents to exempt their children) did not prevent the statutes from violating the Establishment Clause. There was, of course, an intensely negative public reaction. In May 1964, there were more than 145 proposed constitutional amendments in the House of Representatives which would permit school prayer and effectively reverse both decisions. Representative L. Mendell Rivers accused the Court of legislating - they never adjudicate - with one eye on the Kremlin and the other on the NAACP. Cardinal Spellman claimed that the decision struck ...at the very heart of the Godly tradition in which Americas children have for so long been raised. Although people commonly claim that Murray, who later founded the American Atheists, was the women who got prayer kicked out of public schools (and she was willing to take the credit), it should be clear that even had she never existed, the Schempp case still would have come to the Court and neither case dealt directly with school prayer at all - they were, instead, about Bible readings in public schools.

Reinterpreting a Tourism Experience Dissertation

Reinterpreting a Tourism Experience - Dissertation Example The Florida coastal leads the path and assists the guest in identifying the unique creatures on the island and the sandbars. The dolphin discovery boat tours are the most adventurous tour since this is the place where fresh water and salt mingle. There are more than 4000 species of animals and plants which includes a list of 35 species that are considered as endangered or threatened. Birds which include pelicans, herons, spoonbills, osprey and bald eagles are commonly found here. Numerous species of fish abide in this island. Each outing offers new adventure to its guest. The Dolphin Discovery Centre assists the visitors in exploring the fascinating behavior of the wild dolphins (Edensor 59-81).  The fascination of dolphins attracts the guest, the dolphins interacting with the humans and boats, media portrayal and performances in Marine Park such as flipper are responsible for increasing the popularity of the concerned destination. The marine environment offers many opportunities f or visiting the wildlife and tourist in natural setting. The spot increases the motivation and the expectation of the tourists. The activities organized by the camp ranges from the small scale beach combining to large scale luxury cruises. The tours are dedicated to one particular species or depend upon the opportunistic sighting of a range of wild life. The most significant form of wildlife tourism is marine mammal tourism. It is associated with increasing the desire of the human to interact with the mammals.

Case Study of Trend Forecasting Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Case Study of Trend Forecasting Company - Essay Example The researcher states that popular with the world’s trendy youth and relevant with the fashion leaders, Trendstop.com is, by far, the most reactive, and, as a result, has the upper hand on the other forecasting spots. This is mainly because the company always practices a habit of uploading the newest trends statistics almost immediately after receiving it. This essay discusses how business activities and technology have combined in recent years, resulting to interwoven systems and strategies for all matters relating to the two. This is a principal factor that all ventures have to consider for their continued existence and survival in the future. In addition, the researcher mentiones that current innovations concerning business structures, leadership, and market targeting also play a key factor in the rise or fall of business. The fashion industry, that was analyzed in the essay is a delicate and unemotional modern business. In this field, relevancy and accurate results are the key factors that determine continued business opportunities and prosperity. The Trendstop.com Company has placed much focus and resources towards various key factors regarding its operations. In the near future, it is planning to enhance its information network in order to get accurate data for dissemination. The venture has also heavily invested in the latest technology and tools that are relevant to its fashion outline. In addition, it is also working on expanding its web page in a way that the consumers will avail updated information in real time.

Odyssey and Troy Essay Example for Free

Odyssey and Troy Essay Odyssey, Troy, Hercilles, Itacha, Zeus, Thesues, Alexsander. If I should guess, some these names are not totally strange to you. Tales of war and death, tales that make the heart beat and thrills the soul. Tales of love and of determination for glory. All these are some of the things that characterize epic literature. As a field of study, literature makes us see the world better. It is a way of seeing through words and expressions. Epic literaure is a narrative and dramatic form of literaure that talks about conquests and the heriotic acts of certain people in ancient times. Although there are many literary works that fall under epic literature, one can not just but mention the works of Homer, Virgil and Dante. Not only this this people writer to entertain, we can feel the life of passion in their works. Generally, epic literature are written in the form of poetry which are in a metoric style. Also, they have some perculiar themes – themes like quest for glory and heroism, quest for power and authority, fate and destiny, the activities of the gods in human life and endeavours. People change, languages evolve, cultures change due to several factors. All these has a lot of effect on literature in general. Literature today still contains the same elements and it still talks about what is happening in the soicety. However, there are some difference in their themes. For instance, in the case of epic literature, particularly in ancient greek mythology, there is the exagerated belief in the gods and their presence in the determination of the eventual occurences, whether success or woe, of the people. However, in recent times, literature has become more factual and less religious. Apart from these, the themes/ what they talk abut has changed. Most epic literatures portray war and violence, bringing in the elemnets of devotion and courage into it as a way of celebrating herotic acts of these fierce warlords. On the other hand, literature today dicusses themes like societal coexistence and other themes that has to do with living in peace with one another.

Anne Frank Essays -- essays research papers

The diary of Anne Frank, written over a two-year period, tells about her life while she and her family are in hiding in Holland. They are staying in a secret attic of the office building where Mr. Frank used to work in order to escape from the Nazis during World War II. During their stay in the annex, they are supported by several people in the office building, who risk their own lives to insure the secrecy of the Jewish hideout and to provide them with food and basic supplies. Much of Anne's diary tells about the daily routine of the occupants of the attic. It also describes in detail the characters of Anne's father, mother, and sister, as well as the characters of the three Van Daans and Mr. Dussel, who share the attic with them. Anne's difficult situation is made more complicated by her own adolescence. Her maturing process, coupled with the misery of her cramped quarters and her constant fear of discovery and capture, is clearly seen in the pages of the diary. She tells of the conflicts she has with her mother and sister, the support she receives from her father, the love that develops between her and Peter Van Daan, the constant bickering of the inhabitants of the attic, and the deprivations that she must endure while in hiding. She also gives a detailed accounting of what is occurring in the war, especially in Holland, and reflects upon her past life. The straightforward and simple diary is filled with conflicting emotions, ranging from depress...

Prolonging Life Essay

Abstract This term paper will discuss Prolonging Life, death & dying, patients and their families as well as the removal of life support. This paper is also discussing the pros and cons, the debates. Prolonging Life is one of the debates we have had for centuries. Even when doctors say it is enough families still fight to prolong life. Death has ceases to be a private struggle but has rather become a public affair involving teams of physicians. Theirs is many different medical ethical issues involving prolonging life. For years families and hospitals have fought on how to treat critically ill patients. Some families fight to keep their loved ones alive and on life support, while some doctors well suggest other wise; and sometime it is also the other way around. Life support technology has advanced, allowing physicians to prolong lives in circumstances that were not possible before. However, Family members and legal proxies well be called to make a decision for those patients who aren’t able to speak or for those who are in a coma. Therefore emotional and ethical confusion often cloud the decision-makers mind and heart in these circumstances. Consider this scenario: An elderly woman of the age of 67 decided to write out her living well in which she clearly states she does not want to be resuscitated or be put on life support. Three days later she was rushed to the hospital for a critical heart attack which put her in a coma. There was nothing the doctors could do and was put on a ventilator. Her husband refused to take her of life support even when he knew about her living well. The doctors decided to give him some time to grieve and think about it. Three days passed with no hope of recovery for the elderly women and the doctors tried to approach the husband once again about his wife’s condition. He still refused to take her off life support. However the doctors gave him a few more days. By the end of the week the doctors decided to take her off life Prolonging Life 4 support. The scenario is one of many debates in which everyone would have their own opinions about. In which has happen plenty of time.

Global Warming Satir

Global warming is a blessing. I had to do a research paper for my oceanography class about global warming. As I was doing my research, I realized global warming is not a problem at all. Everyone talks about global warming as a problem and how is it going to be a struggle for us to solve it. I see the opposite of that. I think global warming is a big beneficial for mankind in many ways. The earth is going to warm up including people, carbon dioxide will increase, ocean levels will rise and the economy will increase too.As the earth is warming and the weather is always warm, people will not need to heat their house and their heating bills with decrease which saves them money. One study said that warmer winters could save up to 40,000 lives a year in the United States alone, which means less people will die of the cause of cold weather diseases. This also means the cost of health care will also decrease. The carbon dioxide will increase which is great, because plant growth will increase .Increasing in plant growth mean decreasing in the price of food. It also means there will be enough food for everyone and we are going to solve one of the biggest problems which is world hunger. Ending of world hunger means less skinny people will be seen in the world. I have always dreamed to live next to the beach, now with the global warming, my dream will come true. The rise of ocean level due to the melting of icebergs will make the beach closer to home, especially because I live far from the beach.This is a great benefit not only for me, but for everyone that lives far from the beach. Every morning, opening the windows, looking at a beautiful view of the beach, this is marvelous. Without icebergs in the way, the Arctic Ocean would be completely open, creating a new trade route from the Atlantic to Asia. Traveling tickets are always expensive in summer, but global warming could make fall and winter warmer, which means people will not need to travel only in summer and traveling tickets are less expensive.People who have houses next to the beach will have an increase of property value. All that will boom the economy, so there will be no more poor countries. Global warming should be seen as an advantage not as a problem. People should stop complaining about how dangerous is. With the decrease of people dying, the increase of plant growth, beaches close to home and the new trade route from the Atlantic to Asia everyone with should think global warming is a blessing.

Imperial President essays

Imperial President essays The modern president has many powers the founding fathers did not wantt it to have. The presidency has grown in power ever since Franklin D. Roosevelt set up the New Deal. The great increase in power of the modern presidency since World War II has produced a variety of responses regarding the balance of power between congress and the president. The term "Imperial" President is meant to convey a president that is king-like. He is the authoritarian and may create war-like activitites. This is good in a sense because when a crisis arises, a president can make a fast decision to protect American society rather than wait for congress to make a decision. This is also bad because a president can make war. This violates the founding fathers' will of having congress at the center. Domestically, the president is more checked because if the economy gets bad the president may not get re-elected. With foreign issues, the president is more of an imperial person. The rise in power of the modern presidency can be attributed to Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal. FDR proposed a social welfare program that was designed to help decrease unemployment so that the economy could get better. The years after the New Deal brought tremendous growth of government as manager. As a result, the president today directs a huge bureaucracy. Television and the other new media have helped to magnify the person and the institution of the presidency. The president has many roles including chief of state, chief executive, commander in chief, chief diplomat, and chief bureaucrat. Congress has never declared war since December of 1941 when it declared war against Japan, but there have been several wars that have occurred since Japan. For example, Vietnam and the Persian Gulf were wars the presidents made although they were approved by congress. I believe that the separation of powers are still in power today. Although the president has many powers today includ...

French Introductions, or Les Présentations

French Introductions, or Les Prà ©sentations When you meet French speakers, you need to know how to introduce yourself and what to say when you are introduced.  French can be a bit tricky when introducing yourself or others depending on whether you know the person to whom you are making the introduction(s) or even if you have had any contact with the person. In French, those circumstances all require different introductions. Basic Introductions French uses the verb  se prà ©senter, not  introduire,  meaning to introduce something into something else, which translates into English as to insert. The most basic introduction in French, then, would be: Je me prà ©sente. Let me introduce myself. Using s’appeler is the common way of introducing yourself in French. Don’t think of it as â€Å"to name oneself† because it will only confuse you. Think of it in the context of introducing your name to someone, and link the French words to that context instead of applying a literal translation, as in: Je m​appelle...   My name is... Use je suis with people who already know your name, such as those  you have already talked to on the phone or by mail but never met in person, as in: Je suis...   I am... If you dont know the person or have never spoken to him on the phone or contacted him by email or  mail, use  je m’appelle,  as noted previously. Introducing by Name There are also distinctions between formal and informal introductions, as well as singular versus plural introductions, as noted in the tables in this and the subsequent section. French Introduction English Translation Mon prà ©nom est My (first) name is Je vous prà ©sente (formal and/or plural) I’d like to introduce Je te prà ©sente (informal) I'd like to introduce Voici This is, Here is Il s'appelle His name is Elle s'appelle Her name is Meeting People In French, when you are meeting people, you have to be careful about using the correct gender, as well as whether the introduction is formal or informal, as in these examples. French Introduction Enlish Translation Comment vous appelez-vous? (formal and/or plural) What is your name? Comment t'appelles-tu? (informal) What is your name? Enchantà ©. (masculine) It's nice to meet you. Enchantà ©e. (feminine) It's nice to meet you. French Names Nicknames - or  un surnom in French - are much less common in this Romance language than in American English, but they are not unheard of. Often, a longer first name will be shortened, such as  Caro  for Caroline or  Flo  for Florence.   French Name English Translation Le prà ©nom first name, given name Le nom last name, family name, surname Le surnom nickname Cheek Kissing and Other Greetings Cheek kissing  is certainly an accepted form of greeting in France, but there are strict  (unwritten) social rules to follow. Cheek kissing is generally OK, for example, but not hugging. So, its important to learn not only the words that go with cheek kissing - such as  bonjour  (hello) - but also the social norms that are expected when greeting someone in this manner. There are also other ways to say  hello  and ask  How are you?  in French.

Conflict of Interest between Owners and Operators Essay

Conflict of Interest between Owners and Operators - Essay Example This paper examines the nature of the duty to avoid a conflict of interest on the part of owners and operators in company law. This research, however, is industry based and focuses on the nature of that duty in the gas and oil industry. In this regard, the nature and legal consequences of oil and gas agreements are examined. Once the various methods for engaging oil and gas contracts are explained, this research then turns its attention to the law relative to the corporate duty to avoid a conflict of interest and how that duty is interpreted and applied by the courts. The duty is then tied together with the owner and operator of the oil and gas industries. It is a common principle of company law that directors are required to put the interest of the company first and to avoid situations in which there is not only a conflict of interest but that there is a possibility of a conflict of interest. This rule is generally treated by the courts as entirely inflexible. As such it places upon the operator in an oil and gas agreement an onerous and quite often insurmountable burden as these persons are almost always involved in situations where there is a possibility of a conflict of interest. However, some court judgments such as Bray and Ford have relaxed the inflexible rule, holding that not all transactions are necessarily improper or illegal. This ruling could ease the unrealistic burden on operators who quite often come into contact with persons and entities that might have an interest that calls upon the operator to exercise a duty that might conflict with the oil and gas company whom he/she represents and serves.

Government Contracting Company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Government Contracting Company - Assignment Example There are very many methods that can be used in cost estimation, such method may be relevant depending on the projects. Some methods may favors given projects while others may not be encouraged to be used in particular projects. The best cost estimating method may also depend on the available data or any resources such as the financial resource. The methods are: Scatter graph is method of estimating fixed and variable costs. It provides a visual picture of the total costs at different activity levels. Its demerit is that hard to visualize the cost equation line through the data points, especially when the data is differs. It also requires multiple data points and requires five It’s a statistical method used to calculate both the fixed and variable data. Its advantages are it is very accurate. The disadvantage is that it requires a lot of calculation which may be very tiresome. It uses the highest and lowest activity levels of a data to estimate the portion of a mixed cost that is variable and the portion that is fixed. It disadvantage is that it may be misleading if the activity levels are not representative of the normal activity. For example when there are many outliers. The advantage is that it is very easy and do not require a lot of calculations. Various costs estimating method requires various resource, Government as a bigger organization is in a position to require enough resources. For example Government may easily require finance and the required data. The Government contract requires a lot of accountability due to the public interest therefore the best and accurate cost estimation method need to be considered.

Lesson 1.3 Critical Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lesson 1.3 Critical Thinking - Essay Example Childhood cancers occur at different sites of the body as compared to adulthood cancers. Most of the childhood cancers are brain tumors, leukemia and lymphoma and bone cancer. On the other hand, cancer in adults tends to occur mainly in the breast, colon, lungs, and pancreas and prostrate. There are also cancers that affect adults but virtually never occur in children, while at the same type some childhood cancers never occur in adults (Jones, 2008). With respect to treatment, cancers occurring in children’s bodies tend to respond better to treatments such as chemotherapy as compared to the way adults’ bodies do. Though this is the case, these treatments, like the radiation therapy and the chemotherapy may have long-term side effects. This requires for there to be a careful follow up for the rest of their lives on children who undergo this treatments (McCance, 2009). In the case study given, the 14 year-old female suffered from various side effects as a result of the dicloxacillin therapy she was undergoing. Some of the effects are common adverse drug reactions which include: headache, fever, purpura, swollen and bleeding gums and generalized petechiae. From the lab-work results, the young girl’s platelets’ count is low. The path physiology of cells and tissues or the cellular environment attribute greatly to cancer (White,

A Study Of Rivers In Malaysia Environmental Sciences Essay

A Study Of Rivers In Malaysia Environmental Sciences Essay Heavy metals are most abundant forms of pollution in Malaysia either in the forms of solid or liquid. With the vast industrialization and economic development in coastal region, heavy metals are continuing to be introduced to the estuarine and coastal environment which eventually end up into the river, runoffs and land based area (Yu et al., 2007). Metals diffuses into the aquatic environment will settle down and be incorporated into sediments together with organic matters, Fe/Mn oxides, sulfides, and clay (Wang and Chen, 2000). However, heavy metal mobility or availability in contaminated materials depends to large extent upon the different chemical and mineralogical forms that occurred (Song et al., 1999). Therefore, sediments seem to be an excellent medium in the assessment of the metals bound to the particulates. Nonetheless, sediments are known to act as a sink for heavy metals to be introduced into waters either from both natural and anthropogenic sources thus providing an exce llent proof of mans impact (Pempkowiase et al., 1999; Guevara et al., 2005). In addition, they may also act as traps for various types of pollutants including heavy metals (Poh and Mun, 1994). Indeed, changes in environmental conditions such as pH and redox potential should be monitored since it may results in remobilization of heavy metals. Unfortunately, due to the scarcity of information available to establish the heavy metal concentration in sediment using sequential extraction, no data is presented concerning the heavy metal pollution in the rivers except for one author Shazili et al., 2008 on Langat River Basin. Heavy metals element is particularly crucial because any slight changes in availability may cause these elements to become either toxic or deficient to plant (Krishnamurti et al., 1995). In fact, sequential extraction analysis is a technique which is used to investigate the geochemical partitioning of heavy metals amongst solid mineral and organic phases in sediment or other earth minerals (Howard and Vandenbrink, 1999). Sequential fractionation also frequently used in approaches to evaluate metals distribution into different chemical forms present in solid phases. Although direct methods provide an unambiguous identification of the heavy metal forms and ways why they occur, they might not be sufficiently sensitive where heavy metals occur at relatively low levels and they do not provide quantitative information on heavy metal mobility and availability (Song et al., 1999). However, sequential extraction approach is undoubtedly useful since few attempts have completed and few modification have been made based on Tessier et al., (1979); such as Silviera et al., (2006); Krishnamurti et al., (1995); Song et al., (1999); Forghani et al., (2009), Poh and Mun, (1994). 2.0 Problem Statement Langat river, Bernam River and Klang River basin is located in the state of Selangor in which known to be the most developing states in Malaysia other than Kuala Lumpur. All of these rivers are primarily important as water source not only limited to supplying water to consumer but also for other purposes such as aquaculture and agriculture activity, fishing, effluent discharge, irrigation and even sand mining. With the vast industrialization held in the river such as sand mining it generate the release of metal bound in sediment into the water promoting metals diffussion into the aquatic organisms and eventually ends up into humans body. Moreover, each metals poses their own threat to human, particularly Cadmium (Cd) are known for causing adverse health effects, once ingest into our body it will cause lung cancer moreover it seldom important as a cause of phytotoxicity in paddy field (Chaney, 2010). On the other hand, Zinc (Zn) is a deficient and phytotoxic element in sediment which causes abdominal pain to humans, the latter due to industrial contamination (Chaney, 2010). Copper (Cu) in sediments strongly adsorbs to clay minerals, iron and manganese oxides and organic material. In addition, it tends to remain in horizons that have a greater organic content whereas sandy sediment with low pH poses the greatest potential for Cu leaching. On contrary, lead (Pb) is considered to be one of the major environmental pollutants and has been incriminated as a cause of accidental poisoning in domestic animals more than any other substance. In a nutshell, these metals are emboldened to be analyses since this metal endured high toxicity in the environment thus poses high potential threat and risk to humans and living organisms. 3.0 Significance of Study This study is prominent since in Malaysia there is only few attempted study using sequential extraction as medium in determining the fate of metals in environment. Particularly, this study will be useful as a baseline data for goverment bodies to be more sensitive on the issues related to heavy metals. On the other hand, this study will provide a delineation on the sources of metals which contribute the most anthropogenically or naturally to the environment since the major contributor on the environment deteroriation is a non point source. Therefore, identifying the potential sources is crucial in maintaining the environment. Nonetheless, by conducting this study it ables to generate a profound understanding on the sources and parent materials of which heavy metals are highly introduce to the estuary. Thus, contribute to the discovery of metals strength and percentage of binding to organic or inorganic pollutants. Hence, providing an illustration on the status of pollution in the sel ected rivers based on screening of the forms of metals associated in the river. In addition, the attempted method will utter a method development in assesing the metal in the environment. This study is beneficiary especially by the Department of Irrigation on the overview of the river status thus able to mitigate a scheme on reducing the metal accumulation into the river by identifying the source of pollution. 4.0 Research Objective To ascertain the chemical and mineralogical forms of Pb, Cu, Cd and Zn in selected polluted river. To profile the metal speciation (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) in the sediment at selected polluted river in Selangor. To determine the heavy metals affinity for specific geochemical phases in the recently deposited sediments in the river. To identify the pollution sources and active component of heavy metals accumulate into the surficial sediment and its chemical behavior in the aquatic environment. 5.0 Literature Review A river is component of water cycle. Mostly rainfall on land will passes through a river on its way to the ocean and smaller side streams will joins the river forming a tributaries (DID, 2010). In Malaysia, the water within a river generally originates from precipitation through surface runoff, groundwater recharge (as seen at base flow conditions / during periods of lack of precipitation) and release of stored water in natural or man-made reservoirs, such as wetlands, ponds or lakes (DID, 2010). Therefore, the rainfall will generate the surface runoff and flows into the river. While the runoff will collect all the suspended particulates on the land surface into the river. This is why source of metal is very hard to trace since it is a non point sources elements which diffuse into the river Basin. Therefore, in this case sediments play an important role in identication of the metals since it acts as transport and storage of potentially hazardous metals (Yu et al., 2008). Bernam River is approximately about 3335 km2 and it forms a boundary between States of Perak in the north and Selangor in the south. The undulating hills of Bernam River merge into an undeveloped peat swamp area where the downstream of the peat swamp is a densely populated coastal strip along the Bernam River. Rice is cultivated in the lower areas ad- jacent to peat swamps and rubber, oil palm, coconuts and cocoa are cultivated in estates and smallholder schemes. Agrochemicals (fertilizers and herbicides) used on agricultural lands suggest a potential non-point source of pollution and toxicity affecting the aquatic ecosystems (Yap and Ong, 1990). Logging generates pollution through soil erosion, siltation and sedimentation in the streams. On the other hand, Langat River basin covered an area of 1300 km2 in the south of Kuala Lumpur and the length of Langat River is approximately about 120 km long (Sarmani, 1989). Langat river known as an important water source not only limited to sup plying water to consumer but also for other purposes such as recreation, fishing, effluent discharge, irrigation and even sand mining (Juahir, 2009). Whereas, Klang River is notable as a highly polluted river in Selangor which flows through Kuala Lumpur and suburban area of the densely populated and highly industrialized Klang Valley (Tan, 1995). The upper reaches of the Klang River serve as an important source of water supply to an estimated population of two million people in this region, together with its growing industrial activities (Tan, 1995). According to the Environmental Quality Report (Department of Environment, 2007), the Klang River is regarded as one of the rivers which have been seriously affected by pollution. Discharges of wastewater from industrial activities in the Klang River basin have also contributed to increasing levels of organic chemical pollutants in the waterways. However, metals in sediment comes in various forms of elements. Therefore, each metals may give beneficiary and may also cause a potential threat to human. Once consumable in our body it might cause a significant imbalance thus causing deformities and poor health (Birungi et al., 2008). Sediment are an important features in the river any activities occured related to sediment such deepen or mining may cause the release of heavy metals into the river. This is because heavy metals may enter into natural water and become a part of the water sediment system and their distribution processes are controlled by a dynamic set of physical-chemical interactions and equilibrium (Jain, 2003). Therefore, the metals may bind to the aquatic organisms. Since these river is an essential water source in the state of Selangor, any aquaculture activity held in the river may have a significant potential of heavy metals accumulate into the fish or prawns. On the other hand, the deposition of metals in sedi ments usually occurs through an interaction between sediment and water (Piron et al., 1990), whereby changes of metal contents of sediments and water depend on changes of water chemistry, such as, temperature, pH and solute concentration. That is why such study is prominent since metals interactions between bed sediment and water in aquatic environment play an important role on water quality and the fate and transport of metals. There are series of modification of sequential extraction technique have been made upon the suitability of the study. The recent modification are introduce by Silviera et al., 2006 which proposed to the studies specifically on the tropical soil. This method listed out seven fractionation steps which each illustrates the metal bound particulate in the sediments. The first three fractionation steps explains the geochemical condition of the sediment whereas the fourth to the seventh steps refers to the anthropogenic conditions. This method is an alternative way to determine the source of metals, because the anthropogenically sourced metals preferentially partition to the non-residual phase of the sediment while the residual phase generally reflects background geochemical conditions (Forghani et al., 2009). Moreover, this method were chosen since it selectively extracts metal bound by specific sediment fractions with minimal effect on the other sediment components (Silviera et al., 2006) . In addition, this method are an important tool for predicting the potential effects of environmental changes and land application of metals on the redistribution of chemical forms in tropical sediments (Silviera et al., 2006). 6.0 Research Methodology Sediment Sampling Thirty representative surficial sediments (0-20cm depth) will be taken from selected polluted river in Selangor from upstream to downstream of the river. Surface sediments samples will be collected in triplicates and homogenised in a zip lock polyethylene bags. The sampling will be conducted during low tide to enable the source of pollution from the mainland to be determined without the influence of input from seawater compared to sampling during high tide. Sediment samples will be collected using plastic scoops, Eckman Grab or core sampler and place into acid-washed double zip-lock polyethylene bag. All samples will be stored in cool box at 4 °C during transportation to the laboratory prior to analysis. Sampling preparation The laboratory apparatus are also acid washed and rinsed thoroughly first with distilled water to ensure any contaminants and traces of cleaning reagent were removed before the analysis. Pre-clean polycarbonate centrifuge tube with soaked overnight in 5 % (v/v) nitric acid rinsed with distilled water after 24 hours prior to analysis. It is performed in clean laboratory to minimize the potential risk of contamination. Laboratory Analysis Physicochemical parameters such as pH, redox potential, salinity and conductivity will be measured using the 1:2 ratio of sediment and double deionized water (DDW). In addition, cations exchange capacity (CEC) and loss on ignition (LOI) will also be determined in the study. Physicochemical Parameters The sediment physicochemical analyses will be determined by mixing 10 g of air dried sample ( Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) Sediment samples for CEC determination will be prepare in two 10 g portions, one for treatment with a 1 M NaCl solution and other with a 1 M NH4Cl solution. Approximately about 10 ml of 95% ethanol will be carefully poured on sediment sample and drawn through the sediment by suction. The ethanol remaining in the sediment will later be removed by overnight evaporation. Then, the sediment will be transferred to small 50 ml Polycarbonate centrifuge tubes. Hence, about 30 ml of 1M NaCl was applied to one set of sub samples and 1 M NH4Cl solution was added to other set. The centrifuge tubes contains with the sediment pre-treated with NaCl and NH4Cl then will be shaken end over end for about 10-20 minutes and subsequently centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 30 minutes in order to settle the fines. After the samples are centrifuged, the supernatant will be removed with syringe and filter through a 0.45  µm filter. About 15 ml of sample will be used for the analysis of Ca, Mg, and K from the NaCl supernatant solution and preserved with 1% 7M HNO3. Meanwhile, the solution from NH4Cl supernatant will be used for determination of Na and also preserved with 1% 7M HNO3. Sample analysis for Ca, Mg, Na and K adopted similar procedure as in the case of major cations determination. The exchangeable cation concentration are converted from meq/100g to equivalent fractions (ÃŽÂ ²T) as (Apello Postma, 2005) ÃŽÂ ²T = meqI-Xz_____ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬ËœI, Jà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. meqI-Xz Where I, J,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. are exchangeable cations, meqI-Xi is normally given in meq/100 g dry sediment and à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ meqI-Xz is essential equal to CEC, ignoring minor amounts of Fe, Mn, etc. Loss of Ignition (LOI) Dry a sample in an oven at 105 °C to constant weight. Accurately weigh 1g of this dried sample and pour into a preweighed dry crucible. Optionally, a few drops of H2O2 may be added at this stage to promote oxidation. The samples will be transfered into muffle furnace and gradually increase the temperature to 500 °C. Leave inside the oven at this temperature for at least 4h or overnight if convenient. Cool, transfer to a dessicator and allow it to cool to room temperature. Weigh and calculate loss on ignition in % as: LOI (%) = 100 x (M1 M2) M1 Where M1 is the initial weight (g) and M2 is the weight after ignition (g). Sequential Extraction Procedure The methods that will be used in this study are based on modification methods from (Silviera et al., 2006). The fractionation of heavy metals in sediments will be carried out in triplicate, using 1 g of air-dried sediment. Then, sediment samples will be placed in 50 ml polycarbonate centrifuge tubes, mixed in a stepwise fashion with various reagents as shown in figure 1, and the suspensions equilibrated. By following equilibration, the solution and solid phases will then be separated by centrifugation at 1225 g for 10 min. In between each successive extraction, the solid residues are suspended in 5 ml of 0.1 M NaCl, shaken by hand, and centrifuged to displace extracting solution remaining from the previous step. The supernatant will be added to the former extractant. The steps are intended to reduce sample dispersion and to minimize read sorption of the metal. The supernatants will be filtered through a 0.45  µm membrane, and the solid residues are preserved for the subsequent extr actions. The concentrations of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd in the various extracts will be determined by Inductive Couple Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Mass balances, calculated by summing individual Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn masses recovered from fractions, were compared with the independently determined total metal masses. Data Analysis Further data analysis will be conducted using the raw data obtained from the sample analysis. Descriptive analysis, cluster analysis, factor Analysis will be conducted using few softwares such as SPSS version 17 and Multivariate Statistical Package (MVSP) and AQUACHEM. Enrichment factors (EF) will be calculated to determine the level of trace metal contamination of the sediments. 7.0 Project Benefit Research Publications 2 research journal with impact factor Output expected from the project It is expected that several publication can be produced from the data obtained in this study which useful as a reference for future research. It will provide the latest information on the level of metal pollution in Selangor which useable for relevant authority to make the future planning and management purposes. Economic contribution of the project By using the information gathered in this research, the relevant government bodies can make better planning and take preventive measures to avoid further contamination of the river as it is crucial source for the nation fisheries and aquaculture activity. Moreover, important because a lot of the population which resides near the mangrove area depend on it for their livelihood. Since, the destruction or contamination of this area will affect their source of income. The reduction in fisheries produce from the mangrove area due to metal pollution will results in higher imports of fish products which in turn increase the outflow of money from the country. 8.0 References Apello, C.A.J Postma, D. 2005. Geochemistry, groundwater and pollution. 2nd edition. Roterdam: Balkema. Birungi, Z., Masola, B., Zaranyika, M. F., Naigaga, I. and Marshall, B. (2008). Active biomonitoring of trace heavy metals using fish (Oreochromis niloticus) as bioindicator species:the case of Nakivubo wetland along lake victoria. Chaney, R. L., 2010. Cadmium and Zinc. Trace Element in Soils. Wiley Publication. United Kingdom. Department of Environment, 2007. DOE Annual Report 2007. Retrieved from http://www.doe.gov.my/files/multimedia141/AR_JAS.pdf on 10 October 2010. DID, 2010. Department of Irrigation. River Management-Activities. Retrieved on 5 October 2010 at http://www.water.gov.my/index.php?option=com_contenttask= Forghani et al., 2009. Geochemistry and speciation of metals in sediments of the Maharlu Saline Lake, Shiraz, SW Iran. Environment Earth Science (2009) 59:173-184 Guevara et al., 2005. In Yu, R., Yuan, X., Zhao, Y., Hu, G., Tu, X., 2008. Heavy metal pollution in intertidal sediments from Quanzhou Bay, China. Journal of Environment Science 20, 664-669. Howard J. L., Vandenbrink W. J., 1999. Sequential extraction analysis of heavy metals in sediments of variable composition using nitrilotriacetic acid to counteract resorption. Jain, C. K., 2003. Metal fractionation study on bed sediments of River Yamuna, India. Water Research 38 (2004) 569-578 Juahir, H., Zain, S., Yusoff, M., Hanidza, T., Armi, A., Toriman, M. and Mokhtar, M., 2010. Spatial water quality assessment of Langat River Basin (Malaysia) using environmetric techniques. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Krishnamurti, G. S. R., Huang, P. M., Van Rees, K. C. J., Kozak, L. M. and Rostad, H. P. W., 1995. Speciation of particulate-bound Cadmium of Soils and its bioavailability. Analyst, 120.851. Pempkowiase J., Sikora A., Biernacka E., 1999. Speciation of heavy metals in marine sediments vs their accumulation by mussels. Chemosphere 1999:39(2):313-21. Piron, M., Pineau, A. and Mabele, R.M., 1990. Sediment, parameters and distribution of metals in fine sediments of the loire estuary. Water, Air, Amp; Soil Pollution 50(3), 267-277. Poh E. L., Mun Y. K., 1994. Determination and speciation of heavy metals in sediments of the Juru river, Penang, Malaysia. Environmental Monitoring Assessment 35:85-95, 1995. Sarmani, S., 1989. The determination of heavy metals in water, suspended materials and Sediments from Langat River, Malaysia. Hydrobiologia 176/177 : 233-238, 1989 . Shazili, N.A.M., Yunus, K., Ahmad, A.S., Abdullah, N. and Rashid, M.K.A., 2006. Heavy metal pollution status in the Malaysian aquatic environment. Aquatic Ecosystem Health Management 9(2), 137-145. Silviera, M. L., Alleoni, L. R. F., OConnor, G. A., Chang, A. C., 2006. Heavy metal sequential extraction methods A modification for tropical soils. Chemosphere 64 (2006) 1929-1938. Song, Y., Wilson, M.J., Moon, H.S., Bacon, J.R. and Bain, D.C., 1999. Chemical and mineralogical forms of lead, zinc and cadmium in particle size fractions of some wastes, sediments and soils in Korea. Applied Geochemistry 14(5), 621-633. Tan, G. H., (1995). Residue Levels of Phthalate Esters in Water and Sediment Samples from the Klang River Basin. Environment Contamination and Toxicology 54:171-1769 1995 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Tessier, A., Campbell, P. G. C., Bisson, M., 1979. Sequential Extraction Procedure for the Speciation of Particulate Trace Metals. Analytical Chamistry, Vol 51, No 7, June 1979. US EPA, 1996. Method 3050B. Acid digestion of sediments, sludges and soils. Available from http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/3050b.pdf viewid=16Itemid=395 Yap, S.Y. and Ong, H.T. (1990) The effects of agrochemicals on an aquatic ecosystem: a case study from the Krian River basin, Malaysia. The Environmentalist 10(3), 189 ±202. Yu, R., Yuan, X., Zhao, Y., Hu, G., Tu, X., 2008. Heavy metal pollution in intertidal sediments from Quanzhou Bay, China. Journal of Environment Science 20, 664-669.

rocking horse winner Essay -- essays research papers

D. H. Lawrence's "The Rocking-Horse Winner" is a classic modernistic story about a family filled with inner conflicts all portrayed through the innocence of a young child. Tortured by a house that whispers to him, Paul tries to gain his mothers missing affection by presenting that he posses luck which gives him money. He presents this luck by picking the name of a winning horse while riding his rocking horse. The whispers which state "there must be more money† disturbs Paul and he believes it exists because his family does not have enough money. Paul drives himself to a state of insanity and perishes because of this. This story is written in a radiant way which displays several ironic situations and statements. Here are four examples of different ways irony is present in the emblematic short story, "The Rocking-Horse Winner". One example of irony present in the story is at the end of the story on pg.90, when Paul is suffering and is in his last phase before death. Paul says to his mother â€Å"I never told you, mother, that if I can ride my horse, and get there, then I’m absolutely sure-oh, absolutely! Mother, did I ever tell you? I am lucky.† And his mother replies â€Å"No, you never did.† This is ironic because Paul had mentioned to his mother that he was lucky on more than one occasion and it goes to show that his mother did not show affection for her son and listen to the things he had to say. Paul mentioned being lucky to his mother on pg.78 stating â€Å"I’m...